2024-02-06 -- Québec City


Travel is my passion. I believe it's the most enriching form of education.

Nowadays, planning a trip is a breeze thanks to the internet. From discovering hidden gems to booking flights and accommodations, everything can be done with just a few clicks. But back in my day, travel planning was a much more arduous task.

Imagine a world without the internet, where travel planning was a complex and often unpredictable endeavor. Maps were physical, and finding reliable ones could be a challenge. Accommodation options were limited and often booked on a first-come, first-served basis. And forget about the convenience of credit cards; travelers had to rely on cash or traveler's checks, limiting their spending power and access to funds. In such a world, spontaneity was a luxury, and meticulous planning was essential.

Traveling to foreign countries was even more daunting, with language barriers, cultural differences, and uncertainty looming large. Without the support of online resources, travelers had to navigate unfamiliar territories, often without the safety net of financial, medical, or consular assistance.

While modern travel offers unparalleled convenience, there's a certain charm to the old-fashioned way of exploring the world. Back then, iconic landmarks and museums weren't overrun by tourists, allowing for a more intimate and immersive experience.

While modern travel has made it easier to explore the world, it's true that many destinations, particularly in North America, can feel somewhat homogenized. The proliferation of chain stores, fast-food restaurants, and similar architecture can sometimes make it difficult to distinguish one city from another.

However, it's important to remember that there are still unique and authentic experiences to be had, even in familiar places. By seeking out local businesses, exploring off-the-beaten-path neighborhoods, and engaging with the local culture, travelers can still discover the true character of a destination.

Indeed, many modern cities, particularly in North America, are characterized by a grid-like layout with similar architectural styles. This often results in a somewhat homogenous urban landscape, lacking the unique character and charm of historic cities.

However, it's important to note that there are still many cities around the world that retain their individuality and cultural heritage. Cities like Paris, Rome, and Tokyo, for example, offer a diverse range of architectural styles, historical landmarks, and cultural experiences.

Quebec City is a wonderful example of a city that bucks the trend of modern urban development. Its historic Old Quebec district, with its cobblestone streets, charming architecture, and fortified walls, offers a glimpse into the past. It's a testament to the enduring power of history and tradition.




A timeless city, steeped in centuries of history, where European charm meets North American spirit. As one of the oldest cities in North America, its cobblestone streets and historic architecture, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site (1), transport visitors back to a bygone era. With over 400 years of rich heritage, it's easy to imagine yourself strolling through the streets of France or Belgium. The only clue to your true location might be the distinctive accents of the locals.

Situated at the confluence of the Saint Lawrence River(2) and the Atlantic Ocean. This strategic location, where freshwater meets saltwater, has shaped its history as a vital port city and cultural hub.

Quebec City is the capital of Quebec province in Canada. However, it is not the largest city in the province. That distinction belongs to Montreal, a much larger and modern city that strives to compete with Toronto and Vancouver. Perhaps like any competing "organism," it also has its negative aspects. For instance, English-speaking people may not always feel entirely welcome in Montreal. I have firsthand experience of being turned away from a restaurant for not speaking French.

General Charles de Gaulle(3), the former President of France, famously uttered the phrase "Vive le Québec libre!"(4) during a visit to Montreal in 1967. This declaration, which translates to "Long live a free Quebec!", ignited a significant political and cultural moment in Canadian history. 

De Gaulle's statement ignited a spark that fueled the Quebec sovereignty movement. Many Québécois felt a sense of cultural and political identity distinct from the rest of Canada. This sentiment, coupled with historical grievances and economic disparities, has led to a persistent desire for independence among some segments of the population.

The 20th century was marked by numerous instances of foreign powers meddling in the affairs of other nations. Here is one example.

While French remains the language of everyday life and cultural expression in the province, unlike Montréalais, many Quebeckers are bilingual and eager to practice their English. You will be warmly welcomed and can easily navigate the city in English. Perhaps flow of tourism money is a factor.

While French is the official language of Quebec, it's a unique dialect known as Québécois French. This dialect has evolved independently from Parisian French for centuries, leading to distinct vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar. Some Québécois view Parisian French as outdated and less authentic, much like how some British people view American English. To preserve their linguistic heritage, Quebec has even implemented measures to protect and promote the Québécois language.

Interestingly, I've observed a similar linguistic sensitivity in France. Using even a few incorrect French words can sometimes irritate a native French speaker, which contrasts sharply with the more forgiving attitude towards linguistic errors in Italy. This suggests that perhaps it's a cultural trait specific to the French, rather than a broader nationalist sentiment.

The city boasts a unique topography. The historic district is perched atop a dramatic escarpment overlooking the river and the sprawling, modern neighborhoods to the north and west.

Quartier Petit Champlain, with its charming streets lined with shops and eateries, is reminiscent of a picturesque West European town center.

Walking distance, you'll reach La Basilique-Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Québec, a nearly 400-year-old Catholic cathedral.






Walking distance, you'll reach La Basilique-Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Québec, a nearly 400-year-old Catholic cathedral.


Le Citadelle de Québec is also nearby. This active military complex offers visitors the opportunity to explore the fort, visit a museum, and witness the changing of the guard ceremony.

The imposing Citadel of Quebec, a historic fortress, once played a crucial role in defending against potential threats. Recently, with the rise and fall of immigration policies south of the border, the Citadel has taken on a new significance.

While Canada has always prided itself on its welcoming nature, the tumultuous political climate in the U.S. has sparked concerns about a potential influx of migrants seeking refuge. Some in Quebec have even jokingly proposed building a massive wall, twice the height of the one proposed for the U.S.-Mexico border, to deter any unwanted visitors.
However, most Canadians hope that reason will prevail and that the world's longest undefended border will remain peaceful.



Another iconic landmark is the opulent Fairmont Le Château Frontenac. This historic hotel, a testament to Canada's Gilded Age, was built in the late 19th century as part of the Canadian Pacific Railway's grand hotel chain. Its imposing architecture and rich history have made it a beloved symbol of Quebec City.



The hotel is a stunning example of Neo-Chateau style, an architectural movement inspired by the grand castles of the Loire Valley. As one of the earliest completed grand railway hotels, the Château Frontenac set a precedent for the elegant and imposing style that would characterize the rest of the chain. While its design primarily draws from the Neo-Chateau style, it also incorporates elements of Gothic and Victorian architecture, resulting in a truly unique and captivating building.




Along the picturesque Dufferin Terrace, you'll encounter the imposing statue of Samuel de Champlain, the city's founder. Erected in 1898 to commemorate the 300th anniversary of his second expedition to the Ottawa River, this monument stands as a testament to his enduring legacy. It's almost as if they built the statue first and then decided to find the perfect historical moment to celebrate!


Indeed, Dufferin Terrace offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the St. Lawrence River and the city skyline. It's a perfect spot to relax, admire the scenery, and soak up the historic atmosphere of Quebec City.


The imposing Parliament Building of Quebec houses the provincial government and is open to the public. Visitors can explore its grand chambers, admire its stunning architecture, and even visit some of the government offices.



Just a short distance from the city, you can immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Canyon Sainte-Anne. This stunning geological formation features cascading waterfalls and dramatic cliffs, offering a peaceful escape from the urban bustle.





For outdoor enthusiasts, Parc de la Chute-Montmorency offers a spectacular natural wonder: a 275-foot waterfall. Some locals even claim it's more impressive than Niagara Falls, though that might be a bit of a stretch!


And for winter sports enthusiasts, Mont-Sainte-Anne is a world-class ski resort offering thrilling slopes and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.



No trip to the Quebec City region would be complete without a visit to the Sanctuaire Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré, a significant pilgrimage site and architectural marvel.



Be sure to explore the rich history and culture of Quebec City by visiting one of its many museums.




(c) I personally took these photos and own the rights to them. Please feel free to use them as you wish.
(1) https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/300 
(3) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle
(4) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vive_le_Qu%C3%A9bec_libre

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